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Gaozong (12 June 1107 – 9 November 1187), born Zhao Gou, was the tenth emperor of the Song dynasty of China. He reigned from 1127 to 1162. Gaozong fled south after the Jurchens overran Kaifeng during the Jingkang Incident of the Jin–Song wars and became the first emperor of what is now known as the Southern Song dynasty after he re-established his seat of government at Lin'an (present-day Hangzhou in Zhejiang). ==Biography== Gaozong was the 9th son of Emperor Huizong and the younger half-brother of Emperor Qinzong. His mother was a concubine from the Wei (韋) family who later became empress dowager and is known posthumously as Empress Xianren (顯仁皇后; 1080–1159). Gaozong was originally a regional lord in the Northern Song dynasty. After the preceding emperors Qinzong and Huizong were captured by the Jin during the Jurchen campaigns against the Song, he became the emperor of China and established the Southern Song empire. The Great Chu dynasty, a puppet state created by the Jin, was abolished when Zhang Bangchang submitted to Gaozong. During his reign, the Jurchens often attacked his realm. Initially, he used military officials such as Li Gang, Zong Ze, Yue Fei, Han Shizhong, and Yu Yunwen to hold the Jurchens at bay. However, after years of fighting and significant military success, Gaozong settled on a pacifist stance. One of the major reasons behind this was that Gaozong and the premier Qin Hui did not want the Song army to defeat the Jurchens, as this might result in Emperor Qinzong being restored to the throne. As a result, Gaozong and Qin plotted to frame Yue Fei for some ambiguous offence and had him put to death. General Han Shizhong was also dismissed from his military duties. Gaozong then signed the Treaty of Shaoxing with the Jurchens which recognize their right to their conquests exchange for peace. Gaozong was also a notable poet and had significant influence on other Chinese poets. Among his surviving works is "Quatrain on Heavenly Mountain". Gaozong abdicated in 1162 after reigning for more than 35 years but lived on until 1187. He was 80 when he died. His temple name means "High Ancestor". 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Emperor Gaozong of Song」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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